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Effect of polyacetylenic acids from Prunella vulgaris on various plant pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 000E29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E28; suivant : 000E30

Effect of polyacetylenic acids from Prunella vulgaris on various plant pathogens.

Auteurs : M-Y Yoon [Corée du Sud] ; G J Choi ; Y H Choi ; K S Jang ; M S Park ; B. Cha ; J-C Kim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20849392

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIMS

This study is aiming at characterizing antifungal substances from the methanol extract of Prunella vulgaris and at investigating those substances' antifungal and antioomycete activities against various plant pathogens.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Two polyacetylenic acids were isolated from P. vulgaris as active principles and identified as octadeca-9,11,13-triynoic acid and trans-octadec-13-ene-9,11-diynoic acid. These two compounds inhibited the growth of Magnaporthe oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora infestans, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani, and Phytophthora capsici. In addition, these two compounds and the wettable powder-type formulation of an n-hexane fraction of P. vulgaris significantly suppressed the development of rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, and red pepper anthracnose.

CONCLUSIONS

These data show that the extract of P. vulgaris and two polyacetylenic acids possess antifungal and antioomycete activities against a broad spectrum of tested plant pathogens.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

This is the first report on the occurrence of octadeca-9,11,13-triynoic acid and trans-octadec-13-ene-9,11-diynoic acid in P. vulgaris and their efficacy against plant diseases. The crude extract containing the two polyacetylenic acids can be used as a natural fungicide for the control of various plant diseases.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02922.x
PubMed: 20849392


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antifungal Agents (analysis)</term>
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<term>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated (analysis)</term>
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<term>Fungi (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Extracts (analysis)</term>
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<term>Plant Extracts (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Acides gras insaturés (analyse)</term>
<term>Acides gras insaturés (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Acides gras insaturés (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antifongiques (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<b>AIMS</b>
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<p>This study is aiming at characterizing antifungal substances from the methanol extract of Prunella vulgaris and at investigating those substances' antifungal and antioomycete activities against various plant pathogens.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Two polyacetylenic acids were isolated from P. vulgaris as active principles and identified as octadeca-9,11,13-triynoic acid and trans-octadec-13-ene-9,11-diynoic acid. These two compounds inhibited the growth of Magnaporthe oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora infestans, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani, and Phytophthora capsici. In addition, these two compounds and the wettable powder-type formulation of an n-hexane fraction of P. vulgaris significantly suppressed the development of rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, and red pepper anthracnose.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>These data show that the extract of P. vulgaris and two polyacetylenic acids possess antifungal and antioomycete activities against a broad spectrum of tested plant pathogens.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY</b>
</p>
<p>This is the first report on the occurrence of octadeca-9,11,13-triynoic acid and trans-octadec-13-ene-9,11-diynoic acid in P. vulgaris and their efficacy against plant diseases. The crude extract containing the two polyacetylenic acids can be used as a natural fungicide for the control of various plant diseases.</p>
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